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AnkitKumar1635414
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The government is responsible for providing various things and facilities to the people. It is responsible for providing security to the people and constantly works for their welfare. The government also collects taxes, in order to have enough amount of money or funds to carry out various welfare programmes. The money from the tax is also used for the maintenance of the government machinery. There are various organs and departments of the government with separate roles and responsibilities. These are the government institutions. We need such institutions in our country for the smooth functioning of the government. In relation to civil matters, there are primarily three main institutions that are at work. The Prime Minister and the Cabinet take important decisions on all policy matters. The Civil Servants implement the decisions which are taken by the cabinet. The Supreme Court plays a role whenever there is a dispute between the public interest and the government. Advantages of these institutions. Presence of various institutions ensures that any major decision is taken only after the mutual consent of the governing bodies. Hence, it avoids implementing work on any bad decision. People directly elect the members of the Lok Sabha. On the other hand, indirect elections choose the members of the Rajya Sabha. The Lok Sabha is more powerful compared to the Rajya Sabha. This is because Lok Sabha is directly elected by and answerable to the people. However, the Rajya Sabha has some special powers to look after the interests of states or regions.