The Islamic Golden Age refers to a remarkable period between the 8th and 14th centuries when the Muslim world became the global center of science, philosophy, medicine, and education. This intellectual revolution began under the Abbasid Caliphate, especially in Baghdad, which housed the famous House of Wisdom (Bayt al-Hikmah). Muslim scholars translated and preserved ancient texts from Greek, Persian, Indian, and Roman civilizations. But they didn’t stop at translation—they expanded upon these works and made original discoveries. In mathematics, scholars like Al-Khwarizmi developed algebra (from the Arabic word "al-jabr") and introduced the concept of algorithms, which laid the foundation for modern computing. In medicine, Ibn Sina (Avicenna) wrote “The Canon of Medicine,” a book used in European universities for over 600 years. Muslim doctors established hospitals with wards, pharmacies, and surgical tools. In astronomy, Al-Battani accurately calculated the solar year and refined planetary models. Muslims built observatories and created detailed star charts. Many stars still bear Arabic names today. In optics, Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen) proved that light travels in straight lines and laid the groundwork for the modern camera. He is considered the father of the scientific method. In geography, Al-Idrisi created detailed world maps. Muslim explorers like Ibn Battuta traveled more than 120,000 kilometers across the world—far more than Marco Polo. Islam encouraged learning. The Quran begins with the word “Iqra” (Read), and Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said, “Seeking knowledge is an obligation upon every Muslim.” This inspired generations to pursue education, regardless of background. The Islamic Golden Age shows how faith and reason once flourished together. Its legacy is a reminder that Muslims were not only religious but also leaders in innovation, science, and wisdom—and they can be again.