Canada is the second-largest country in the world by land area, stretching from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific and north into the Arctic. It is known for its natural beauty, political stability, and multicultural society. Canada has ten provinces and three territories, with Ottawa as its capital and major cities like Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal playing central roles in commerce and culture. The country has two official languages - English and French - and a strong tradition of immigration. Canada operates as a parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy, with the British monarch as its symbolic head of state. Its economy is diverse, with key industries including natural resources, manufacturing, technology, and services. Canada is also known for its public healthcare system, peaceful international reputation, and high quality of life. From its Indigenous heritage to modern innovations, Canada continues to evolve while maintaining a strong sense of national identity.