Honduras is a Central American country bordered by Guatemala, El Salvador, and Nicaragua, with coastlines on both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. It is known for its mountainous terrain, tropical forests, and ancient Maya ruins such as Copan, a major archaeological site. Spanish is the official language, and the culture blends Indigenous, African, and Spanish influences. Honduras gained independence from Spain in 1821 and later became fully sovereign after the breakup of the Central American Federation. The economy relies heavily on agriculture, especially coffee and bananas, as well as textile manufacturing and remittances from abroad. Tourism also plays a role, particularly on the Bay Islands, famous for diving and snorkeling. While the country faces challenges related to poverty, political instability, and crime, it remains rich in natural beauty and cultural heritage, with strong traditions in music, dance, and community life.