El Salvador is the smallest country in Central America, bordered by Honduras to the northeast, Guatemala to the northwest, and the Pacific Ocean to the south. Despite its size, it is densely populated and has a rich cultural and historical heritage. The capital, San Salvador, serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of the nation. Spanish is the official language, and the culture reflects a blend of Indigenous and Spanish colonial influences. El Salvador is known for its volcanic landscape, coffee production, and Pacific surf beaches that attract international tourism. The country endured a brutal civil war from 1980 to 1992, after which democratic reforms were implemented. In recent years, it has gained attention for adopting Bitcoin as legal tender alongside the US dollar. While challenges remain in areas such as economic inequality and security, El Salvador continues to showcase resilience, tradition, and natural beauty.