Venezuela is a country on the northern coast of South America, bordered by Colombia, Brazil, and Guyana, with a long Caribbean coastline. It is geographically diverse, featuring the Andes mountains, the Amazon rainforest, vast plains called the Llanos, and the world's highest uninterrupted waterfall, Angel Falls. The capital city, Caracas, is the political and cultural hub. Spanish is the official language, and Venezuelan culture reflects Indigenous, European, and African roots. The country possesses some of the largest proven oil reserves in the world, which historically fueled its economy and rapid urban growth. However, in recent decades Venezuela has faced severe political and economic crises, leading to hyperinflation and widespread migration. Despite these challenges, it remains celebrated for its natural beauty, baseball culture, and contributions to music and art. Venezuela's landscapes and resilience continue to define its identity on the global stage.