On the one hand, the reliance on fossil fuels poses numerous challenges. These energy sources are non-renewable and are being rapidly depleted due to overexploitation. Moreover, the combustion of fossil fuels releases large amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, significantly contributing to global warming and deteriorating air quality. For instance, in countries like China and India, high levels of fossil fuel consumption have led to severe air pollution, affecting public health and increasing the incidence of respiratory diseases. Therefore, reducing dependence on fossil fuels is both a necessary and urgent step.