Trinidad and Tobago is a twin island nation at the southern edge of the Caribbean, known for its cultural energy, diverse communities, and strong economy. The capital, Port of Spain, sits on Trinidad and serves as the center of government and business, while Tobago is quieter and known for its beaches and coral reefs. English is the official language, and the culture blends African, Indian, European, and Middle Eastern influences. Trinidad and Tobago gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1962 and became a republic in 1976. The country has a significant natural gas and oil industry, which helps make it one of the wealthiest nations in the region. It is also the birthplace of steelpan music, calypso, and soca, and these styles shape the world famous Carnival celebration. With its mix of economic strength, cultural creativity, and natural beauty, Trinidad and Tobago stands out as a unique Caribbean nation.